EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin makes a water policy announcement and holds a signing ceremony with members of the West Virginia Congressional Delegation at the EPA headquarters in Washington, D.C., U.S., Feb. 18, 2025.
Kent Nishimura | Reuters
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency proposed on Friday a rule to end a mandatory program requiring 8,000 facilities to report their greenhouse gas emissions – an effort the agency said was burdensome to business, but which leaves the public without transparency around the environmental impact of those sources.
The agency said mandatory collection of GHG emissions data was unnecessary because it is “not directly related to a potential regulation and has no material impact on improving human health and the environment.”
The rule responds to a day-one executive order issued by President Donald Trump aimed at removing barriers to unleashing more U.S. energy, particularly fossil fuels. It is the latest in a series of major regulatory rollbacks undoing previous U.S. efforts to combat climate change.
Earlier this summer, the EPA announced plans to repeal the “endangerment finding” that enabled the agency to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles and stationary sources.
If finalized, the proposal would remove reporting obligations for most large facilities, all fuel and industrial gas suppliers, and CO2 injection sites.
The Trump administration has also said it would withdraw the U.S. from the Paris climate agreement, which requires countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and report their progress.
“The Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program is nothing more than bureaucratic red tape that does nothing to improve air quality,” said EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin.
The Trump administration has also taken steps to end the collection of key environmental databases at the EPA, as well as other federal agencies like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and end greenhouse gas-monitoring satellites operated by NASA.
The Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program requires 47 source categories covering 8,000 facilities and suppliers, including power plants, refineries, chemical plants, and fossil fuel/industrial gas suppliers, to calculate and submit their greenhouse gas emissions annually. The program also covers CO2 injection sites.
The agency will still require submission of methane emissions data for large oil and gas operations for companies subject to a waste emissions charge.
The carbon capture and storage industry, which is supported by the Trump administration, said the proposal will undermine an emerging technology backed by industry.
“This announcement from EPA will not advance carbon storage – something Administrator Zeldin has publicly supported,” said Jessie Stolark, executive director of the Carbon Capture Coalition. “This proposed rule endangers millions of dollars in investments from American businesses in these technologies.”
